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Swelling
Swelling (an large accumulation of fluid in the tissues)

Emergent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
  • Shortness of breath coughing, swelling of the extremities, rapid or irregular heart beat or fatigue
  • Swelling of face, neck, lips or tongue after an insect sting, food or medication
  • Swelling, increased temperature, change in color or pain in one leg
  • Swelling of abdomen and legs with nausea and vomiting, dark colored urine, yellow, itching skin
  • Pregnancy, severe swelling of ankles, face, weight gain, headache, vision changes
  • Swelling of legs or ankles, little or no urination, weight gain, headache
Yes No
Seek Immediate Medical Attention!
These symptoms can be life-threatening.


  • Swelling of legs is seen with varicose veins, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), liver disease, kidney disease, congestive heart failure or high blood pressure (on or off medication)
  • Monitor weight if swelling is a problem or you have high blood pressure
  • Elevating the legs or wearing support hose promotes blood flow
  • The recommended dietary daily allowance for salt is 1100-3300mg for adults
  • Urgent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
    • History of chronic disease (kidney, heart liver etc) with mild swelling of legs or ankles
    • Chronic mild to moderate swelling of fingers, ankles
    • Weight gain of 5 pounds or more in short period of time (1 week) with no change in diet or exercise
    • Swelling continues or worsens after 1 week of self management
    Yes No

    Contact Your Health Care Provider.

    Self-Management - You can help in the following ways:
    • Elevate leg (s) with pillows or a footstool
    • Decrease salt in diet-do not add salt to food, read labels on foods
    • Remove restrictive jewelry or clothing
    • Avoid prolonged sitting or standing
    • Do not cross legs
    • Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) for aching legs, if no reasons to the contrary


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    Call Your Health Care Provider If:

    You do not get better, new symptoms appear, you are concerned in any way or you have questions.